![]() It uses secondary process thinking to avoid negative consequences from society.Įxample: Using the examples from above, Jack's ego would tell him that he should not take the pie from the windowsill, but instead he can buy some pie right up the street at the local grocery store. It seeks to delay gratification of the id's urges until appropriate outlets can be found. The ego also considers social realities, norms, ediquette, rules, and customs when it makes a decision on how to behave. It makes the decisions that dictate behavior. The Ego: The ego is the moderator between the ego and the superego. His superego tells him that it is someone's pie and that it is not acceptable to trespass on someones property and take their pie. He only has a superego so when he sees an apple pie cooling in a window, he does nothing. So if youre totally id driven, youd basically eat the whole cake and then you would not go hiking the. We put pressure on ourselves to live up to how we think we should behave.Įxample: Jack is walking down the street and he is very hungry. No, your id says, Thats not gonna happen thats gonna hurt. Eventually we accept this training as a part of who we are. Sarah knew she could steal the supplies from work and no one would know about it. (Read Sigmund Freud’s 1926 Britannica essay on psychoanalysis.) The superego develops during the first five years of life in response to parental punishment and approval. A hungry baby cried her eyes out until she was fed. It is mostly shaped by what we learn as young children from adults. The superego’s criticisms, prohibitions, and inhibitions form a person’s conscience, and its positive aspirations and ideals represent one’s idealized self-image, or ego ideal. The superego begins to develop between 3 and 5 years of age. It considers the social standards for social behavior and guides us on what is right and wrong. The Superego: The superego is our morals, principals, and ethics. He only has an id so when he sees an apple pie cooling in a window, he takes it for himself. The id is only a primary process thinker, so it is primitive, irrational, and illogical.Įxample : Jack is walking down the street and he is very hungry. It only consists of our basic biological needs. Freud referred to the id as the reservoir of psychic energy. One could say that it is completely instinctual. It operates only on the pleasure principal with no regard for anything else. The Id: The id is the very immature component of personality. ![]() They interact with each other and eventually determined personality. Freud believed that these forces worked to create a person's behavior. As much as he wanted to break the school record, Will knew he wouldn't feel good about himself if he cheated, so he stuck to the course and ran as fast as he could.Freud separated personality into 3 major components. ![]() During his last race, he had the opportunity to cut a corner and therefore lower his time, because no officials were watching that part of the course. Superego Will had worked hard all season to break the school record in cross-country. John was tempted to join in so that he could make himself look good, but when he thought about how bad Joseph must already feel, he knew that he couldn't. The conscience is our inner voice that tells us when we have done something wrong. Superego On the playground, two kids were making fun of Joseph because he wore glasses. The superego consists of two systems: The conscience and the ideal self. However, Tim knew if he hit Mark, he would be kicked off the baseball team, and since he loved baseball, he unclenched his fists and walked away. Ego Tim really wanted to slug Mark for what he had just said. They were getting ready to leave, and Maxs girlfriend needed a to-go box. However, she knew the other people around her would not approve, so she waited until she was in the restroom to change. Examples of Ego Max was eating dinner at a restaurant with his girlfriend. Ego Hillary was so sweaty after her workout that she wanted to change her clothes right there by the car. He just wanted his vehicle to move! Enraged at the situation, Bart pulled his car onto the shoulder and sped forward, not caring that he was clipping people's side mirrors as he tried to get ahead of the cars in front of him. Id In line at the salad bar, Amy was so hungry that she shoved a handful of croutons in her mouth as she waited for the line to move. ![]()
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